\relax 
\citation{Smith1991Passive}
\citation{Zan2015A}
\citation{Kushki2005Radio}
\citation{yang2015adamap}
\citation{Yang2015A}
\citation{Mahfouz2016Non}
\citation{Lo2012Adaptive}
\citation{yang2015adamap}
\citation{Ruta2005Classifier}
\citation{Schaffer1990Residue}
\citation{keylist}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {I}Introduction}{1}}
\citation{Qiu2013A}
\citation{Qiu2013A}
\citation{Yigit2014ABC}
\citation{Helmke1995Critical}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {II}Problem Model and Preliminaries}{2}}
\newlabel{sec: problem model and preliminaries}{{II}{2}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {II-A}}Model and Notations}{2}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {II-B}}Settings of Passive Locating}{2}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1}{\ignorespaces System of passive indoor location}}{2}}
\newlabel{figure of background}{{1}{2}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {II-C}}Key Problems}{2}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {II-D}}Discussion of fundamental algorithms}{2}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {II-D}1}Weighted $k$-nearest neighbor}{2}}
\citation{Xiaojie2011Detector}
\citation{Ye2016}
\citation{Su2009A}
\citation{Schafer2007Collaborative}
\citation{Lanza2010Robust}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {II-D}2}Least square method}{3}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {II-D}3}Optimization method}{3}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {III}Order-based Passive Locating}{3}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {III-A}}System Overview}{3}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {III-B}}Collaborative Filter based Data Preprocessing}{3}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {III-C}}Exploit the Robust Ordinal Relationships}{3}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {III-D}}OC mergence}{3}}
\citation{Byrd2000A}
\citation{Waltz2006An}
\citation{Fletcher1963A}
\citation{Goldfarb1970A}
\newlabel{mean}{{2a}{4}}
\newlabel{sub@mean}{{(a)}{a}}
\newlabel{var}{{2b}{4}}
\newlabel{sub@var}{{(b)}{b}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2}{\ignorespaces Overview of constrained passive location}}{4}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline{(a)}{\ignorespaces {Feasible region generation by TOR in one snapshot}}}{4}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline{(b)}{\ignorespaces {Mergence of feasible region in successive snapshots}}}{4}}
\newlabel{overview}{{2}{4}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {III-E}}Constrained nonlinear optimization}{4}}
\newlabel{constrained nonlinear programming}{{\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {III-E}}{4}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {IV}Smoothed Ordinal Constraints for Passive Location}{4}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {IV-A}}Narrow Down the Feasible Region}{4}}
\newlabel{os}{{\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {IV-A}}{4}}
\@writefile{loa}{\contentsline {algorithm}{\numberline {1}{\ignorespaces Trustworthy Ordinal Cut}}{4}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {IV-B}}Smoothed Mergence of OCs in Successive Slots}{4}}
\newlabel{im}{{\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {IV-B}1}{4}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {IV-B}1}Direct Polygon Clipping}{4}}
\citation{Vatti1992A}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3}{\ignorespaces (a) finding intersections by polygon clipping, which may lead to separated regions. (b) finding intersections by expanding the feasible region to consider the target movement}}{5}}
\newlabel{intersection}{{3}{5}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {IV-B}2}Expand $R_t$ by Considering Target Movement}{5}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {IV-B}3}Smoothed Mergence by Considering a Kernel}{5}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4}{\ignorespaces expansion and kernel}}{5}}
\newlabel{expansion and kernel}{{4}{5}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5}{\ignorespaces constraint modification in smoothed mergence}}{5}}
\newlabel{constraints}{{5}{5}}
\newlabel{ek}{{\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {IV-B}4}{5}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {IV-B}4}Smoothed Mergence by Constriants Modification}{5}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {IV-C}}Algorithm analysis}{5}}
\citation{MATLAB:2015}
\@writefile{loa}{\contentsline {algorithm}{\numberline {2}{\ignorespaces Region smoothing by expansion and kernel}}{6}}
\newlabel{algorithm2}{{2}{6}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {V}Simulation Results}{6}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {V-A}}Experiment Setup}{6}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {V-B}}Robustness VS signal drifting of RSS}{6}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {V-C}}Robustness VS mean value of Gaussian noise}{6}}
\citation{Wifipix}
\newlabel{mean}{{6a}{7}}
\newlabel{sub@mean}{{(a)}{a}}
\newlabel{var}{{6b}{7}}
\newlabel{sub@var}{{(b)}{b}}
\newlabel{loss}{{6c}{7}}
\newlabel{sub@loss}{{(c)}{c}}
\newlabel{oc}{{6d}{7}}
\newlabel{sub@oc}{{(d)}{d}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {6}{\ignorespaces locating error}}{7}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline{(a)}{\ignorespaces {mean locating error as a function of mean value of Gaussian noise}}}{7}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline{(b)}{\ignorespaces {mean locating error as a function of standard deviation of Gaussian noise}}}{7}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline{(c)}{\ignorespaces {mean locating error as a function of missing ratio of RSS data}}}{7}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline{(d)}{\ignorespaces {mean and max locating error of OC algorithms}}}{7}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {V-D}}Robustness VS missing ratio of RSS data}{7}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {V-E}}Accuracy VS OC methods}{7}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {V-F}}Accuracy VS zero calibration algorithms}{7}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {9}{\ignorespaces wifipix and system structure}}{7}}
\newlabel{wifipix}{{9}{7}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {VI}Experiment Result}{7}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {VI-A}}Experiment Setup}{7}}
\newlabel{accuracy}{{7a}{8}}
\newlabel{sub@accuracy}{{(a)}{a}}
\newlabel{CDF status}{{7b}{8}}
\newlabel{sub@CDF status}{{(b)}{b}}
\newlabel{CDF position}{{7c}{8}}
\newlabel{sub@CDF position}{{(c)}{c}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7}{\ignorespaces cumulative distribution function}}{8}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline{(a)}{\ignorespaces {CDF of locating error in simulation}}}{8}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline{(b)}{\ignorespaces {CDF of locating error when phone condition changes}}}{8}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline{(c)}{\ignorespaces {CDF of locating error when phone position changes}}}{8}}
\newlabel{type}{{8a}{8}}
\newlabel{sub@type}{{(a)}{a}}
\newlabel{inner status}{{8b}{8}}
\newlabel{sub@inner status}{{(b)}{b}}
\newlabel{placement}{{8c}{8}}
\newlabel{sub@placement}{{(c)}{c}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8}{\ignorespaces correlation of RSS}}{8}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline{(a)}{\ignorespaces {mean value of RSS for different type of mobile phone}}}{8}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline{(b)}{\ignorespaces {mean value of RSS for different inner status of mobile phone}}}{8}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline{(c)}{\ignorespaces {mean value of RSS for different placement of mobile phone}}}{8}}
\newlabel{correlation of RSS}{{8}{8}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {VI-B}}Data analysis}{8}}
\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {I}{\ignorespaces Correlation coefficient among RSS of 6 wifipixes}}{8}}
\newlabel{table of correlation}{{I}{8}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {VI-C}}Robustness VS variable phone conditions}{8}}
\bibstyle{IEEEtran}
\bibdata{bare_conf.bib}
\bibcite{Smith1991Passive}{1}
\bibcite{Zan2015A}{2}
\bibcite{Kushki2005Radio}{3}
\bibcite{yang2015adamap}{4}
\bibcite{Yang2015A}{5}
\bibcite{Mahfouz2016Non}{6}
\bibcite{Lo2012Adaptive}{7}
\bibcite{Ruta2005Classifier}{8}
\bibcite{Schaffer1990Residue}{9}
\bibcite{Qiu2013A}{10}
\bibcite{Yigit2014ABC}{11}
\bibcite{Helmke1995Critical}{12}
\bibcite{Xiaojie2011Detector}{13}
\bibcite{Ye2016}{14}
\bibcite{Su2009A}{15}
\bibcite{Schafer2007Collaborative}{16}
\bibcite{Lanza2010Robust}{17}
\bibcite{Vatti1992A}{18}
\bibcite{Byrd2000A}{19}
\bibcite{Waltz2006An}{20}
\bibcite{Fletcher1963A}{21}
\bibcite{Goldfarb1970A}{22}
\bibcite{MATLAB:2015}{23}
\bibcite{Wifipix}{24}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {VI-D}}Accuracy VS variable positions}{9}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {VII}Conclusion}{9}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{References}{9}}
